
Forbidden City, China
<p>Here, Santu Mofokeng captured a worker cleaning Mao Zedong’s massive portrait, which hangs at the gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Mao founded the People’s Republic of China and served as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party.</p> <p>Mofokeng began taking photographs as a teenager on the streets of Soweto, the Johannesburg township in which he grew up. In the 1980s he joined Afrapix, a photographers’ collective dedicated to documenting South African society under apartheid. Mofokeng turned away from overtly political photography in the 1990s, instead producing photographic essays that more subtly explored South African communities, Black spiritual life, and controversial sites of historical violence.</p>
Catalogue
- Medium
- Gelatin silver print
- Dimensions
- 45 × 30.2 cm (17 3/4 × 11 15/16 in.); Sheet: 50.7 × 40.4 cm (20 × 15 15/16 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Santu Mofokeng
Artist

Photography
Santu Mofokeng was a South African photographer whose work documented the social and political landscape of apartheid-era South Africa and its aftermath. Working primarily in black and white, he created sustained bodies of work that examined township life, migration, and the texture of everyday experience under structural violence. His photographs are characterized by formal precision and an unflinching attention to human dignity within constrained circumstances. Mofokeng's practice bridged documentary photography and fine art, establishing him as a central figure in contemporary South African visual culture.
Full artist profile →More
More by Santu Mofokeng
Church of God, Motouleng Cave, Clarens
1996 · Gelatin silver print
Pilgrims, DIkgorong, Motouleng, Clarens
1996 · Gelatin silver print
Shebeen, Sewefontein
1989 · Gelatin silver print
Supplication, Johannesburg - Soweto Line
1986 · Gelatin silver print
Opening Song, Hand Clapping and Bells from the series Train Church
1986 · Gelatin silver print
Riding Staff, Johannesburg - Soweto Line
1986 · Gelatin silver print
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Santu Mofokeng
- Medium
- Gelatin silver print
- Dimensions
- 45 × 30.2 cm (17 3/4 × 11 15/16 in.); Sheet: 50.7 × 40.4 cm (20 × 15 15/16 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-UNK-028511
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





