Jenner, California

Ruth Bernhard was an American photographer known for her close-cropped black-and-white studies of the human form, often featuring nudes and partial bodies arranged in compositions that emphasize sculptural abstraction over narrative. Working primarily with large-format cameras from the 1930s onward, she produced images of stark tonal control and formal precision that treat the body as pure geometric material. Her work bridges modernist photography and figurative sculpture, creating intimate yet monumental compositions. Bernhard maintained an independent studio practice for over seven decades, remaining committed to gelatin silver printing and direct observation.

Berlin, Germany