
Idée et Orchidée
<p>In a career that included photography along with painting, drawing, poetry, and music, Frederick Sommer became known for Surrealist-inflected photographs printed with exquisite skill. In 1946 he began combining found objects and engravings into collaged compositions, such as this image, in which the objects depicted take on new meanings (the title translates to “Idea and Orchid”). Sommer made his home in Arizona but lived in Chicago at two key moments, in 1957 and 1963, while teaching at the Institute of Design. Hugh Edwards organized a show of his work in 1963, timing it also to coincide with an Aperture monograph. In his wall text, Edwards wrote that Sommer had “the valuable and seldom encountered ability for looking both inside and outside himself,” calling each print “a rare and compelling force.”</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1949
- Medium
- Gelatin silver print
- Dimensions
- Image/paper: 24.2 × 19.3 cm (9 9/16 × 7 5/8 in.); Mount: 45.9 × 35.5 cm (18 1/8 × 14 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Frederick Sommer
Artist

Printmaking
Frederick Sommer was an American photographer and printmaker whose abstract compositions emerged from close study of natural forms and found materials. Working primarily in black and white photography from the 1930s onward, he created intricate images of rocks, vegetation, and weathered surfaces that dissolved conventional distinctions between landscape and abstraction. His layered approach to composition and his sustained investigation of tonal subtlety influenced generations of photographers concerned with formal structure rather than documentary representation. Based in Arizona, Sommer developed a distinctive practice that treated the photograph as a site for philosophical inquiry into perception and material reality.
Full artist profile →More
More by Frederick Sommer
Cut Paper
1963 · Gelatin silver print
Lee Nevin
1963 · Gelatin silver print
Untitled
1962 · Gelatin silver print
Untitled [Out of Focus Nude]
1962 · Gelatin silver print
Untitled
1962 · Gelatin silver print
Smoke on Cellophane 5
1961 · Gelatin silver print
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Frederick Sommer
- Year
- 1949
- Medium
- Gelatin silver print
- Dimensions
- Image/paper: 24.2 × 19.3 cm (9 9/16 × 7 5/8 in.); Mount: 45.9 × 35.5 cm (18 1/8 × 14 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1949-106652
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified



![Untitled [Out of Focus Nude]](/api/images/artworks/aic/205404.jpg)

