Deportation to Death (Death Train)

Deportation to Death (Death Train)

Leopoldo MéndezWW-1942-043686
1942·Linocut in black on tan wove paper·Image: 35.2 × 51.3 cm (13 7/8 × 20 1/4 in.); Sheet: 41.9 × 58.7 cm (16 1/2 × 23 1/8 in.)

<p>With more than two dozen illustrations by 11 artists of the Taller de Gráfica Popular, <em>The Black Book of Nazi Terror in Europe</em> (1943) was the group’s most important antifascist collaboration with the European exile community in Mexico. Supported by the government of Manuel Ávila Camacho, this groundbreaking book extensively documented Nazi atrocities through testimonies, statistics, photographs, and illustrations, with contributions by well-known European, American, and Latin American writers and artists. Many of the Taller’s illustrations were also produced as individual prints. Méndez’s <a href="https://www.artic.edu/artworks/49624"><em>Deportation to Death</em></a> is perhaps the earliest print related to the Holocaust and the death camps. While Méndez’s print focuses on the deportation of Jews from Europe’s ghettos, their humble clothing and pained countenances revealed in expressionistic fashion by the Nazi soldier’s lamp, Mallary’s <em>This Is the New Nazi Order</em> suggests the breadth of the fascist threat by the inclusion of a large crucifix around the neck of one of the hanged men.</p> <p><strong>Español:</strong>El libro negro del terror nazi en Europa (1943) constituyó la colaboración antifascista más importante del Taller de Gráfica Popular con la comunidad europea exiliada en México. En él se incluyeron más de dos docenas de ilustraciones realizadas por once de sus miembros. Con el apoyo del gobierno de Manuel Ávila Camacho, este emblemático libro documenta ampliamente las atrocidades nazis a través de testimonios, estadísticas, fotografías e ilustraciones, y mediante contribuciones de afamados artistas y escritores europeos, estadounidenses y latinoamericanos. Muchas de las ilustraciones del Taller fueron también publicadas como grabados sueltos. <a href="https://www.artic.edu/artworks/49624"><em>Deportación a la muerte</em></a> de Méndez es quizás el primer grabado sobre el tema del Holocausto y los campos de exterminio. Mientras el grabado de Méndez se concentra en la deportación de los judíos residentes en los guetos europeos, cuyas ropas humildes y rostros sufrientes quedan descubiertos a la manera expresionista bajo la luz de la lámpara del soldado nazi, la pieza <em>Así es el nuevo orden nazi</em>, de Robert Mallary, sugiere el amplio espectro de la amenaza fascista mediante la visualización de un gran crucifijo alrededor del cuello de uno de los hombres ahorcados.</p>

Catalogue

Year
1942
Dimensions
Image: 35.2 × 51.3 cm (13 7/8 × 20 1/4 in.); Sheet: 41.9 × 58.7 cm (16 1/2 × 23 1/8 in.)

Artist

Leopoldo Méndez
Leopoldo Méndez

Printmaking

Leopoldo Méndez was a Mexican printmaker whose lithographs and woodcuts became foundational to twentieth-century Latin American social realism. Working from the 1920s onward, he deployed bold graphic forms and stark tonal contrasts to chronicle labor struggles, indigenous life, and anti-imperialist resistance. His prints circulated among working-class and activist networks across Mexico and beyond, establishing printmaking as a vehicle for direct political intervention rather than institutional mediation. The formal clarity of his compositions, combined with their urgent social content, shaped successive generations of socially engaged artists in the Americas.

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WW-1948-043615
Torches from the portfolio Rio Escondido (Hidden River)

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Little Schoolteacher, How Immense is Thy Will, from Río Escondido

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WW-1948-043624
I Thirst, from Río Escondido

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Record

Verified by WattsOS
Year
1942
Dimensions
Image: 35.2 × 51.3 cm (13 7/8 × 20 1/4 in.); Sheet: 41.9 × 58.7 cm (16 1/2 × 23 1/8 in.)
Watts ID
WW-1942-043686

Source

Source
aic
Status
verified

Artist

Leopoldo Méndez

Leopoldo Méndez

Printmaking

View artist profile →