
The Farmer Wanted a Boy
<p>Known for depicting the plight of impoverished southern African Americans with dignity and sensitivity, Robert Gwathmey concentrated on destitute rural whites in <em>The Farmer Wanted a Boy</em>. World War II has taken the young men away, leaving the elderly, women, and children to fend for themselves. Yet the central focus on the infant and the title of the work suggests an optimistic meaning despite the grimness of the scene. The baby can be seen as a beacon of hope amidst the surrounding turmoil and depair; he is the only one in the composition not weighed down, literally and figuratively, by the overwhelming burden of poverty.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1942
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 61.6 × 114.6 cm (25 1/4 × 45 1/8 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Robert Gwathmey
Artist

Painting
Robert Gwathmey was an American painter whose social realist works addressed racial injustice and labor conditions in the rural South during the post-war era. Working primarily in oil on canvas, he depicted sharecroppers, cotton fields, and scenes of everyday life with a formal restraint that balanced documentary clarity against compositional sophistication. His figural paintings combined modernist abstraction with figurative narrative, creating a distinctive visual language rooted in 1930s social concern that persisted through the 1980s.
Full artist profile →More
More by Robert Gwathmey
Vendor
1979 · Color screenprint on cream wove paper
Petrouchka
1974 · Color screenprint on cream card
Tin of Lard
1969 · Color lithograph on cream wove paper
A Section of Town
1966 · Color lithograph on cream wove paper
Singing and Mending
1946 · Color screenprint on ivory wove paper
Land of Cotton
1939 · Watercolor and gouache, with pen and black ink, and touches of scraping, over traces of graphite on ivory wood pulp laminate board (illustration board)
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Robert Gwathmey
- Year
- 1942
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 61.6 × 114.6 cm (25 1/4 × 45 1/8 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1942-016614
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





