
La dame ovale (The Oval Woman)
<p>Translated to “The Oval Woman,” <em>La dame ovale</em> is a book that, through form alone, encapsulates the writing prowess of Leonora Carrington and the intensity of Max Ernst’s collages. Small in size, with a baby blue cover and only 535 copies printed, it imparts a sense of whimsy that reflects the dreamlike quality of Carrington’s fiction.</p> <p>Carrington and Ernst were both prominent members of the Surrealist circle in Paris. This book was one of their last collaborations before the rise of the Nazi regime led them to find a new artistic haven in Mexico. In the story of the Oval Woman, as well as many of Carrington’s other writings, a central figure is a horse. In this case, a wooden rocking horse comes alive and possesses (or is possessed by) the main character, Lucrecia, and is destroyed by her father. To complement the story, Ernst made collages full of recurring visual symbols such as humans with animal heads and appendages that bring Carrington’s magical and ominous imagery to life.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1939
- Dimensions
- H.: 20 cm (7 7/8 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Max Ernst
Artist

Painting
Max Ernst was a German-born painter, sculptor, printmaker, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and surrealism in Europe. He had no formal artistic training, but his experimental attitude toward the making of art resulted in his invention of frottage—a technique that uses pencil rubbings of textured objects and relief surfaces to create images—and grattage, an analogous technique in which paint is scraped across canvas to reveal the imprints of the objects placed beneath. Ernst is noted for his unconventional drawing methods as well as for creating novels and pamphlets using the method of collages. He served as a soldier for four years during World War I, which left him shocked, traumatised and critical of the modern world. During World War II he was designated an "undesirable foreigner" while living in France.
Full artist profile →More
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1964 · Wrapper from an illustrated book with twenty-eight etchings (nine with aquatint) and six aquatints
65 Maximiliana or the Illegal Practice of Astronomy (65 Maximiliana ou l'exercice illégal de l'astronomie)
1964 · Illustrated book with twenty-eight etchings (nine with aquatint) and six aquatints
Page 1 from 65 Maximiliana ou l'exercice illégal de l'astronomie
1964 · Page from an illustrated book with twenty-eight etchings (nine with aquatint) and six aquatints
Hommage a Rimbaud
1961 · Etching with aquatint in two colors on paper
Record
Verified by WattsOSSource
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





