
Head of a Mayan Woman (Head of a Mexican Woman)
<p>At the Taller de Gráfica Popular Anguiano was known as a versatile artist, especially in his favored medium of lithography, producing unsparing images of the urban poor, mordant caricatures, and idealized portraits like <em>Head of a Mayan Woman</em>. This composition is part of a series, begun in 1939 and based upon women from different Mexican regions and ethnic groups, that reveals the diversity of Mexican citizenry and plays upon the postrevolutionary ideal of <em>mestizaje</em>, Mexico’s mixed racial heritage. The monumental scale of these prints reflects not only the artist’s training as a muralist but also his deep respect for his subjects. Anguiano focused here on the sculptural qualities of the woman’s head, using subtle chiaroscuro, built up with softly crosshatched strokes of the lithographic crayon, in order to articulate her distinctive features.</p> <p><strong>Español:</strong><br>En el Taller de Gráfica Popular, Anguiano era conocido por ser un artista versátil, en especial cuando se trataba de su medio preferido, la litografía. En éste produjo imágenes implacables sobre la pobreza urbana, caricaturas mordaces y retratos idealizados, tales como <em>Cabeza de una mujer maya</em>. Esta última forma parte de una serie que empezó en 1939 sobre mujeres de diferentes regiones y grupos étnicos de México. En ella se muestra la diversidad de ciudadanías mexicanas y se aborda el ideal postrevolucionario del mestizaje. La escala monumental de estos grabados son una expresión no sólo del talento del artista en cuanto muralista, sino del profundo respeto que le tenía a sus sujetos. Anguiano se concentró aquí en las cualidades esculturales de la cabeza de la mujer mediante el uso sutil del claroscuro, realzado con suaves trazados entramados del lápiz litográfico, para así dar forma a sus rasgos característicos.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1939
- Dimensions
- Image: 50 × 38.4 cm (19 11/16 × 15 1/8 in.); Sheet: 63.9 × 50 cm (25 3/16 × 19 11/16 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Raúl Anguiano
Artist

Printmaking
Raúl Anguiano was a Mexican painter and muralist whose practice spanned figurative painting, printmaking, and large-scale public commissions from the 1940s onward. Working in the postwar period, he developed a style rooted in Mexican social realism and indigenous cultural forms, creating works that addressed labor, community, and national identity. His compositions typically featured bold, gestural brushwork and a richly modulated color palette that drew from both European modernism and Mexican artistic tradition.
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More by Raúl Anguiano
Kayon
1951 · Lithograph
Hammock (Hamaca)
1951 · Lithograph
Lime Kilns (Tula, State of Hidalgo), from Mexican People
1946 · Lithograph in black on cream wove paper
Here We Stand United, We of Today and We of Yesterday...(Aqui estamos todos, los de hoy y los de ayer...)
1943 · Lithograph
Tito Marin. An Appreciation of the New Student Society (Tito Marin. Homenaje de la sociedad nueva de estudiantes)
1942 · Lithograph and letterpress
Why the Cost of Living is So High (Por que es tan cara la vida)
1942 · Linoleum cut
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Raúl Anguiano
- Year
- 1939
- Dimensions
- Image: 50 × 38.4 cm (19 11/16 × 15 1/8 in.); Sheet: 63.9 × 50 cm (25 3/16 × 19 11/16 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1939-067323
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





