
The Press in the Service of Imperialism
<p>Zalce’s caricature of the right-wing press and its affiliation with reactionary power features a grotesque, overinflated balloon, which takes on a comical human form. The puffed-up figure—variously identified as General Saturnino Cedillo, who led an unsuccessful 1938 coup, or General Juan Andreu Almazán, a candidate for the 1940 presidency—clasps his cartridge belt and gun and raises his right arm in a presidential salute. Pages of newspapers plaster his body, including parodies of their titles, such as <em>Últimas Mentiras</em> (Latest Lies) instead of <em>Últimas Noticias</em> (Latest News). With the balloon in danger of bursting, capitalist and clerical forces continue to sustain him, as does a pump of <em>aire gratis</em> (free air) marked with the symbol of the British pound, suggesting the foreign interests behind the newspapers and support of this figure.</p> <p><strong>Español:</strong><br>La caricatura de Zalce de la prensa derechista y sus afiliaciones con los poderes reaccionarios muestra aquí la forma grotesca de un globo sobreinflado que ha adquirido una cómica forma humana. El hinchado héroe que muchos identifican con el general Saturnino Cedillo, cabecilla de un malogrado golpe de estado en 1938, o con el general Juan Andreu Almazán, quien habría de ser candidato presidencial en 1940 ciñe su canana y arma mientras levanta el brazo derecho a manera de saludo presidencial. Su cuerpo está cubierto con páginas de los periódicos del momento e incorpora una parodia de sus nombres, por ejemplo <em>Últimas Mentiras</em> en lugar de <em>Últimas Noticias</em>. Con el globo a punto de reventar, las fuerzas capitalistas y clericales continúan inflándolo, al igual que lo hace una bomba de aire que reza “aire gratis” y que está marcada con el símbolo de una libra esterlina, en alusión a los intereses extranjeros detrás de los periódicos y de su apoyo a esta figura.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1938
- Dimensions
- Image: 34.4 × 31.3 cm (13 9/16 × 12 3/8 in.); Sheet: 65 × 49.9 cm (25 5/8 × 19 11/16 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Alfredo Zalce
Artist

Printmaking
Alfredo Zalce was a Mexican painter and printmaker active from the 1930s onward, working in a figurative style grounded in social realism and Mexican political art. His practice encompassed mural painting, easel works, and woodcuts that engaged with themes of labor, indigenous culture, and national identity. Zalce remained committed to accessible, publicly oriented forms throughout a long career spanning the postwar period and beyond.
Full artist profile →More
More by Alfredo Zalce
Fish Market (Pescadería) from AGPA 73: Pan American Graphic Arts (AGPA 73: Artes gráficas panamericanas)
1973 · Linoleum cut from a portfolio of 11 screenprints (one with embossing), seven etchings (three with aquatint, one with embossing), six lithographs (one with etching), five linoleum cuts (one with embossing), one engraving, and one intaglio with embossing
Posada and his Skeletons
1948 · Woodcut
Woman and Child
1947 · Etching on paper
Hammock
1947 · Etching on cream wove paper
Prologue Page, from Estampas de Yucatán
1946 · Lithograph in black on cream wove paper
Folio cover, from Estampas de Yucatán
1946 · Photo relief with letterpress in black and red on magenta cloth portfolio cover
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Alfredo Zalce
- Year
- 1938
- Dimensions
- Image: 34.4 × 31.3 cm (13 9/16 × 12 3/8 in.); Sheet: 65 × 49.9 cm (25 5/8 × 19 11/16 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1938-120209
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





