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Amelia Peláez del Casal was a Cuban painter whose distinctive modernist vocabulary synthesized Cubism, Surrealism, and Caribbean decorative traditions. Working primarily in oil on canvas, she developed a signature formal language of flattened planes, bold outlines, and vibrant local color that encoded domestic still lifes and female figures with both sensuality and structural rigor. Her work constitutes a foundational contribution to twentieth-century Latin American modernism, establishing a visual idiom rooted in Cuban material culture and the feminine sphere.