
Cedars of Lebanon
<p>After settling in Lebanon in 1867, Félix Bonfils opened a photography studio, La Maison Bonfils, in Beirut. The studio’s photographers produced images across the Mediterranean and Middle East, supplying local tourists and European collectors with photographs illustrating biblical scenes, landscape views, and portraits of all kinds. Bonfils’s images project his allegiance to France, which backed the Maronites, a Christian community, in conflicts over Lebanese land and goods—including desirable exports such as cedar trees. Lebanon’s cedars are referenced often in the Bible, sometimes described as “cedars of God.”</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1865
- Medium
- Albumen print
- Dimensions
- Image/paper: 28 × 39.2 cm (11 1/16 × 15 7/16 in.); Mount: 48.9 × 62.9 cm (19 5/16 × 24 13/16 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Felix Bonfils
Artist

Printmaking
Felix Bonfils was a French photographer active in the Middle East and North Africa during the 1860s and 1870s. Working primarily with albumen prints and large-format glass plate negatives, he documented architectural monuments, landscapes, and ethnographic subjects across Egypt, Palestine, Syria, and the Levant. His extensive archive represents one of the most comprehensive European photographic records of the Ottoman territories in that era. Bonfils established a studio in Beirut and produced thousands of images that circulated widely in European markets as both fine art prints and commercial stereographs.
Full artist profile →More
More by Felix Bonfils
Mer Morte et Montagnes de Judée. Palestine (The Dead Sea and the Mountains of Judea, Palestine)
1875 · Albumen print
Damascus, Syria, Tomb of Muhammad's Daughter
1870 · Albumen silver print (gold-toned)
Momies Egyptiennes (Egyptian Mummies)
1865 · albumen print
Porteuse d'eau au Caire [Water Carrier in Cairo]
1865 · albumen print
The Garden of Olives, Jerusalem, No. 576 from the series "Views of Palestine"
1860 · Albumen print, stereo
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Felix Bonfils
- Year
- 1865
- Medium
- Albumen print
- Dimensions
- Image/paper: 28 × 39.2 cm (11 1/16 × 15 7/16 in.); Mount: 48.9 × 62.9 cm (19 5/16 × 24 13/16 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1865-106812
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified



![Porteuse d'eau au Caire [Water Carrier in Cairo]](https://api.nga.gov/iiif/6e314986-27f2-42a4-a9cf-cd3a8ba73108/full/!800,800/0/default.jpg)
