In the Valley of the Mole

Robert Howlett was a British photographer of the 1850s who pioneered early documentary and industrial photography. Working with the wet collodion process, he created stark, formally composed images of engineering subjects and public events, including the construction of Brunel's steamship, the Great Eastern. His work established photography as a tool for technical and social documentation during the medium's infancy. Howlett died at age 27, leaving a compact but influential body of work that shaped Victorian photographic practice.