Sketches: Cows; Two Female Portraits, One Crossed Out (from McGuire Scrapbook)

Emanuel Leutze was a German-American painter known for monumental historical and allegorical compositions executed in oil on canvas. Born in Württemberg and trained in Düsseldorf, he emigrated to the United States in 1859, where he became a prominent figure painter and muralist. His dramatic scenes of American history and nationalist themes defined mid-19th-century academic painting in the United States. He worked at a heroic scale, often depicting pivotal moments with theatrical intensity and meticulous historical detail.