
Study Head of a Bearded Man
<p>In the upper-left corner of this painting, just barely visible against the black background, a monogram reading <em>FFF</em> identifies the artist as Frans Floris, who operated a large and influential workshop in Antwerp. This panel served as a head study (possibly of Hercules), a technique Floris often used to work through expressions and characters for finished compositions. His practice anticipated the <em>tronie</em>—Dutch for “head”—studies popular in the 17th century among artists such as <a href="https://www.artic.edu/artists/40769/rembrandt-van-rijn">Rembrandt</a> and <a href="https://www.artic.edu/artists/36487/peter-paul-rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1560
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Dimensions
- 46.5 × 33.6 cm (18 5/16 × 13 1/4 in.); Framed: 71.2 × 58.5 × 6.4 cm (28 × 23 × 2 1/2 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Frans Floris, I
Artist

Painting
Frans Floris, I (Netherlandish, by 1520–1570)
Full artist profile →More
More by Frans Floris, I
David Playing the Harp before Saul
1555 · chiaroscuro woodcut printed from 4 blocks: black line block and three tone blocks in shades of gray-green on laid paper
Victoria Surrounded by Prisoners and Trophies of War
1552 · Etching on ivory laid paper
Victory Surrounded by Prisoners and Trophies
1552 · Etching
Cain Killing Abel
1539 · Pen and brown ink, over traces of graphite, on buff laid paper, laid down on ivory laid paper
Venus, Mars, and Cupid
1536 · Pen and brown ink, over traces of black chalk, on buff laid paper
Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple
1530 · Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over red and black chalk, touches of pen and red ink
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Frans Floris, I
- Year
- 1560
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Dimensions
- 46.5 × 33.6 cm (18 5/16 × 13 1/4 in.); Framed: 71.2 × 58.5 × 6.4 cm (28 × 23 × 2 1/2 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1560-019294
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





