
Funerary Bundle Mask
<p>Ancient South American communities maintained elaborate funerary traditions that included preserving and dressing the dead. Among the Paracas from the south coast of what is now Peru, deceased individuals were placed in a seated position and wrapped in layers of textiles and offerings, forming rounded bundles about three to four feet high. These bundles were often dressed in garments, headdresses, and masks, suggesting that the deceased’s identity continued after death.</p> <p>Masks with lengths of unwoven warp loops—either folded behind the mask or tied into a circular topknot—were padded with unspun cotton and sewn atop a funerary bundles to emulate a human head and hair. They were often painted with stylized faces.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- -200
- Dimensions
- Without extended warps: 20.8 × 20.7 cm (8 3/16 × 8 1/8 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Paracas
Artist

Ceramics
Paracas is an artist whose identity and practice remain deliberately opaque.
Full artist profile →More
More by Paracas
Fragment (Border)
-100
Border Fragment
-100 · Cotton, plain weave; embroidered with wool (camelid) in stem stitches
Mantle
-100 · Wool (camelid), plain weave; embroidered in stem stitches; corners edged with weft-faced plain weave with extended ground weft fringe and embroidered in cross-knit loop stitches
Unfinished Mantle
-100 · Wool (camelid), plain weave; embroidered in overcast and stem stitches; edged with cross-knit loop stitches.
Poncho Displaying Contorted Figures
-200 · Wool (camelid), plain weave; embroidered in stem stitches; edged with cross-knit loop stitches; loop and plied fringes
Funerary Bundle Mask
-200 · Cotton, plain weave with bundles of extended warps; painted
Record
Verified by WattsOSSource
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





