
Silhouette of Lieutenant Philip Kearney, Jr.
1841 · painted and cut wove paper
sheet (irregular): 20.64 × 6.99 cm (8 1/8 × 2 3/4 in.)
National Gallery of Art

Auguste Edouart was a French-born silhouette portraitist who worked across England, Scotland, and the United States during the 19th century. He elevated the silhouette from a parlor curiosity to a refined commercial art form, producing thousands of paper-cut and painted profiles that captured the physiognomy of his sitters with precision and psychological acuity. His work flourished in an era before photography, when the silhouette offered an affordable alternative to painted portraiture while maintaining an elegant graphic quality.
Source: Smithsonian Institution · Trust score: 95% · Updated 7d ago