WattsOS
ES
Earth-sheltered suburb project
1965 · two architectural drawings
dims vary
Museum of Modern Art

Malcolm Wells was an American architect and theorist whose underground and earth-sheltered buildings anticipated ecological design decades before it became mainstream. Working from the 1960s onward, he developed a practice centered on structures integrated into landscapes rather than imposed upon them, employing bermed earth, natural ventilation, and daylighting strategies that reduced mechanical dependency. His theoretical writings and built projects established him as a pioneer of sustainable architecture in the postwar period.
Source: Moma Bulk 2026 05 04 · Trust score: 92% · Updated 26d ago