
Untitled
1929 · Gum bichromate print
Image/paper/mount: 29.1 × 23.3 cm (11 1/2 × 9 3/16 in.)
Art Institute of Chicago

František Drtikol was a Czech photographer and printmaker whose modernist studio portraits and nudes, created primarily between 1910 and 1935, were distinguished by geometric abstraction, dramatic chiaroscuro, and carefully constructed compositions. Working in Prague, he combined straight photography with hand-applied pigment and graphic techniques to create highly stylized images that moved beyond documentary realism toward a formalist aesthetic. His later work incorporated photomontage and experimental processes. Drtikol's practice bridged Czech avant-garde movements and European modernism, establishing him as a pioneering figure in interwar art photography.
Source: Moma Bulk 2026 05 04 · Trust score: 92% · Updated 25d ago