
The Sand Mines of Tetelpa
1942 · Tempera on board
22 1/4 x 18" (56.5 x 45.7 cm)
Museum of Modern Art

Juan O'Gorman was a Mexican architect and painter who pioneered the integration of monumental muralism with functionalist building design in mid-twentieth-century Mexico. Working across architecture, painting, and mosaic, he developed a distinctive visual language that merged pre-Columbian motifs with modernist forms, creating public structures that served as vessels for nationalist and social messaging. His practice bridged the Mexican muralist tradition and international modernism, establishing a model for socially engaged architectural practice that extended from the 1930s through the postwar period.
Source: Moma Bulk 2026 05 04 · Trust score: 92% · Updated 25d ago