WattsOS
TO
Temple of Edfu
1867 · Albumen silver print from paper negative
Image: 31.4 x 41 cm (12 3/8 x 16 1/8 in.)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Gustave Le Gray was a French photographer and painter who pioneered the use of collodion wet plate photography in the 1850s. He developed innovative printing techniques, particularly the waxed paper negative process, which allowed for greater tonal subtlety and archival stability. His seascapes and architectural photographs, made primarily between 1850 and 1860, are marked by dramatic skies and compositional precision that elevated photography to fine art status. Le Gray's technical innovations and aesthetic ambitions established foundations for photographic practice that extended well beyond his lifetime.
Source: Moma Bulk 2026 05 04 · Trust score: 92% · Updated 25d ago