Tongues (Holy Rollers)

Archibald John Motley Jr. was an American painter who depicted African American life and nightlife in Chicago with a modernist sensibility, working in oils and acrylics to capture the social texture and dignity of his subjects across multiple decades. His scenes of jazz clubs, street corners, and domestic interiors combined vivid color with formal precision, avoiding both sentimentality and caricature. Working from Chicago throughout his career, Motley developed a visual language that positioned Black experience as worthy of the same formal and psychological complexity accorded to European modernism.